Micronesia, Federated States of  
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This page was last updated on 4 September 2008


Map of Micronesia, Federated States of



Legend: DefinitionDefinition Field ListingField Listing Rank OrderRank Order
   Introduction    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Background:
Definition Field Listing
In 1979 the Federated States of Micronesia, a UN Trust Territory under US administration, adopted a constitution. In 1986 independence was attained under a Compact of Free Association with the US, which was amended and renewed in 2004. Present concerns include large-scale unemployment, overfishing, and overdependence on US aid.
   Geography    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Location:
Definition Field Listing
Oceania, island group in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Indonesia
Geographic coordinates:
Definition Field Listing
6 55 N, 158 15 E
Map references:
Definition Field Listing
Oceania
Area:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 702 sq km
land: 702 sq km
water: 0 sq km (fresh water only)
note: includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Chuuk (Truk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae (Kosaie)
Area - comparative:
Definition Field Listing
four times the size of Washington, DC (land area only)
Land boundaries:
Definition Field Listing
0 km
Coastline:
Definition Field Listing
6,112 km
Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate:
Definition Field Listing
tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially in the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt with occasionally severe damage
Terrain:
Definition Field Listing
islands vary geologically from high mountainous islands to low, coral atolls; volcanic outcroppings on Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Chuuk
Elevation extremes:
Definition Field Listing
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Dolohmwar (Totolom) 791 m
Natural resources:
Definition Field Listing
forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate
Land use:
Definition Field Listing
arable land: 5.71%
permanent crops: 45.71%
other: 48.58% (2005)
Irrigated land:
Definition Field Listing
NA
Natural hazards:
Definition Field Listing
typhoons (June to December)
Environment - current issues:
Definition Field Listing
overfishing, climate change, pollution
Environment - international agreements:
Definition Field Listing
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note:
Definition Field Listing
four major island groups totaling 607 islands
   People    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Population:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
107,665 (July 2008 est.)
Age structure:
Definition Field Listing
0-14 years: 35.3% (male 19,344/female 18,687)
15-64 years: 61.8% (male 33,142/female 33,389)
65 years and over: 2.9% (male 1,320/female 1,783) (2008 est.)
Median age:
Definition Field Listing
total: 21.6 years
male: 21.1 years
female: 22.1 years (2008 est.)
Population growth rate:
Definition Field Listing
-0.191% (2008 est.)
Birth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
23.66 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Death rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
4.53 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Net migration rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
-21.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Sex ratio:
Definition Field Listing
NA
Infant mortality rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 27.03 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 29.8 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 24.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total population: 70.65 years
male: 68.79 years
female: 72.61 years (2008 est.)
Total fertility rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
2.98 children born/woman (2008 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
Nationality:
Definition Field Listing
noun: Micronesian(s)
adjective: Micronesian; Chuukese, Kosraen(s), Pohnpeian(s), Yapese
Ethnic groups:
Definition Field Listing
Chuukese 48.8%, Pohnpeian 24.2%, Kosraean 6.2%, Yapese 5.2%, Yap outer islands 4.5%, Asian 1.8%, Polynesian 1.5%, other 6.4%, unknown 1.4% (2000 census)
Religions:
Definition Field Listing
Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 47%, other 3%
Languages:
Definition Field Listing
English (official and common language), Chuukese, Kosrean, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Ulithian, Woleaian, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi
Literacy:
Definition Field Listing
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 89%
male: 91%
female: 88% (1980 est.)
Education expenditures:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
7.3% (2000)
   Government    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Country name:
Definition Field Listing
conventional long form: Federated States of Micronesia
conventional short form: none
local long form: Federated States of Micronesia
local short form: none
former: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Ponape, Truk, and Yap Districts
abbreviation: FSM
Government type:
Definition Field Listing
constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into force 3 November 1986 and the Amended Compact entered into force May 2004
Capital:
Definition Field Listing
name: Palikir
geographic coordinates: 6 55 N, 158 09 E
time difference: UTC+11 (16 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions:
Definition Field Listing
4 states; Chuuk (Truk), Kosrae (Kosaie), Pohnpei (Ponape), Yap
Independence:
Definition Field Listing
3 November 1986 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)
National holiday:
Definition Field Listing
Constitution Day, 10 May (1979)
Constitution:
Definition Field Listing
10 May 1979
Legal system:
Definition Field Listing
based on adapted Trust Territory laws, acts of the legislature, municipal, common, and customary laws; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage:
Definition Field Listing
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
Definition Field Listing
chief of state: President Emanuel MORI (since 11 May 2007); Vice President Alik L. ALIK (since 11 May 2007); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Emanuel MORI (since 11 May 2007); Vice President Alik L. ALIK (since 11 May 2007)
cabinet: Cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of the eight executive departments
elections: president and vice president elected by Congress from among the four senators at large for a four-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 11 May 2007 (next to be held May 2011); note - a proposed constitutional amendment to establish popular elections for president and vice president failed
election results: Emanuel MORI elected president; percent of Congress vote - NA; Alik L. ALIK elected vice president; percent of Congress vote - NA
Legislative branch:
Definition Field Listing
unicameral Congress (14 seats; 4 - one elected from each state to serve four-year terms and 10 - elected from single-member districts delineated by population to serve two-year terms; members elected by popular vote)
elections: last held 6 March 2007 (next to be held in March 2009)
election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 14
Judicial branch:
Definition Field Listing
Supreme Court
Political parties and leaders:
Definition Field Listing
no formal parties
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Definition Field Listing
NA
International organization participation:
Definition Field Listing
ACP, ADB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IMF, IOC, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
Definition Field Listing
chief of mission: Ambassador Yosiwo GEORGE
chancery: 1725 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036
telephone: [1] (202) 223-4383
FAX: [1] (202) 223-4391
consulate(s) general: Honolulu, Tamuning (Guam)
Diplomatic representation from the US:
Definition Field Listing
chief of mission: Ambassador Miriam K. HUGHES
embassy: 101 Upper Pics Road, Kolonia
mailing address: P. O. Box 1286, Kolonia, Pohnpei, 96941
telephone: [691] 320-2187
FAX: [691] 320-2186
Flag description:
Definition Field Listing
light blue with four white five-pointed stars centered; the stars are arranged in a diamond pattern
   Economy    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Economy - overview:
Definition Field Listing
Economic activity consists primarily of subsistence farming and fishing. The islands have few mineral deposits worth exploiting, except for high-grade phosphate. The potential for a tourist industry exists, but the remote location, a lack of adequate facilities, and limited air connections hinder development. Under the original terms of the Compact of Free Association, the US provided $1.3 billion in grant aid during the period 1986-2001; the level of aid has been subsequently reduced. The Amended Compact of Free Association with the US guarantees the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) millions of dollars in annual aid through 2023, and establishes a Trust Fund into which the US and the FSM make annual contributions in order to provide annual payouts to the FSM in perpetuity after 2023. The country's medium-term economic outlook appears fragile due not only to the reduction in US assistance but also to the current slow growth of the private sector.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$277 million; note - supplemented by grant aid, averaging perhaps $100 million annually (2002 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
Definition Field Listing
$232 million (2005)
GDP - real growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
0.3% (2005 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$2,300 (2005 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
Definition Field Listing
agriculture: 28.9%
industry: 15.2%
services: 55.9% (2004 est.)
Labor force:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
37,410 (2000)
Labor force - by occupation:
Definition Field Listing
agriculture: 0.9%
industry: 34.4%
services: 64.7%
note: two-thirds are government employees (FY05 est.)
Unemployment rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
22% (2000 est.)
Population below poverty line:
Definition Field Listing
26.7% (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
Definition Field Listing
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
2.2% (2005)
Budget:
Definition Field Listing
revenues: $127.3 million ($69 million less grants)
expenditures: $144.2 million (FY05 est.)
Agriculture - products:
Definition Field Listing
black pepper, tropical fruits and vegetables, coconuts, bananas, cassava (tapioca), sakau (kava), betel nuts, sweet potatoes; pigs, chickens; fish
Industries:
Definition Field Listing
tourism, construction; fish processing, specialized aquaculture; craft items (from shell, wood, and pearls)
Industrial production growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA%
Electricity - production:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
192 million kWh (2002)
Electricity - consumption:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
178.6 million kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
Definition Field Listing
0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
Definition Field Listing
0 kWh (2002)
Current account balance:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
-$34.3 million (FY05 est.)
Exports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$14 million (f.o.b.) (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
Definition Field Listing
fish, garments, bananas, black pepper, sakau (kava), betel nut
Exports - partners:
Definition Field Listing
Japan, US, Guam (2006)
Imports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$132.7 million f.o.b. (2004)
Imports - commodities:
Definition Field Listing
food, manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, beverages
Imports - partners:
Definition Field Listing
US, Japan, Hong Kong (2006)
Economic aid - recipient:
Definition Field Listing
$106.4 million (2005)
Debt - external:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$60.8 million (FY05 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$NA
Currency (code):
Definition Field Listing
US dollar (USD)
Exchange rates:
Definition Field Listing
the US dollar is used
Fiscal year:
Definition Field Listing
1 October - 30 September
   Communications    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Telephones - main lines in use:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
12,400 (2005)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
14,100 (2005)
Telephone system:
Definition Field Listing
general assessment: adequate system
domestic: islands interconnected by shortwave radiotelephone (used mostly for government purposes), satellite (Intelsat) ground stations, and some coaxial and fiber-optic cable; cellular service available on Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap
international: country code - 691; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2002)
Radio broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing
AM 5, FM 1, shortwave 0 (2004)
Television broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing
3 (cable TV also available) (2004)
Internet country code:
Definition Field Listing
.fm
Internet hosts:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
632 (2007)
Internet users:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
16,000 (2006)
   Transportation    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Airports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
6 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways:
Definition Field Listing
total: 6
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2007)
Roadways:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 240 km
paved: 42 km
unpaved: 198 km (2000)
Merchant marine:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 3 ships (1000 GRT or over) 3,560 GRT/2,060 DWT
by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 2 (2008)
Ports and terminals:
Definition Field Listing
Tomil Harbor
   Military    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Military branches:
Definition Field Listing
no regular military forces
Manpower available for military service:
Definition Field Listing
males age 16-49: 26,686 (2008 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
Definition Field Listing
males age 16-49: 21,748 (2008 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
Definition Field Listing
males age 16-49: 1,310 (2008 est.)
Military - note:
Definition Field Listing
defense is the responsibility of the US
   Transnational Issues    Micronesia, Federated States of Top of Page
Disputes - international:
Definition Field Listing
none
Illicit drugs:
Definition Field Listing
major consumer of cannabis

This page was last updated on 4 September 2008


 

Source : The World Factbook